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Filter images with dry run and bounding box
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# Iterate over a folder with images
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# print the image gps coordinates
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# filter for images within a certain gps coordinates box
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# Use pillow to read image metadata
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import os
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import argparse
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import shutil
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from PIL import Image
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def parse_arguments():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Filter images within a GPS coordinates box")
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parser.add_argument("--input_folder", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the input folder containing images")
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parser.add_argument("--output_folder", type=str, required=True, help="Path to the output folder to save filtered images")
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gps_box_help = "Bounding box defined by min and max latitude and longitude" \
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" Swiss Alps region: --gps_box 46.0 8.0 48.0 9.0" \
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" Zurich area: --gps_box 47.2 8.3 47.6 8.7" \
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" Bernese Alps: --gps_box 46.4 7.8 46.8 8.3"
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parser.add_argument("--gps_box", type=float, nargs=4, required=True, metavar=('LAT_MIN', 'LON_MIN', 'LAT_MAX', 'LON_MAX'), help=gps_box_help)
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parser.add_argument("--dry_run", action="store_true", help="Enable dry run mode")
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# Add help text for gps_box
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parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true", help="Enable verbose output")
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return parser.parse_args()
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def get_gps_coordinates(image):
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"""Extract GPS coordinates from image EXIF data"""
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exifdata = image.getexif()
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# Check if GPS info is available
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if 34853 not in exifdata:
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return None, None
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# Use get_ifd() to access the actual GPS data dictionary
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try:
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gps_info = exifdata.get_ifd(34853)
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except (KeyError, TypeError):
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return None, None
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# Check if gps_info is actually a dictionary with GPS data
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if not isinstance(gps_info, dict) or len(gps_info) == 0:
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return None, None
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def convert_to_degrees(value):
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"""Convert GPS coordinates to decimal degrees"""
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try:
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if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and len(value) >= 3:
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d, m, s = value[0], value[1], value[2]
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# Handle rational numbers (tuples like (40, 1) meaning 40/1)
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if isinstance(d, tuple) and len(d) == 2:
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d = d[0] / d[1]
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if isinstance(m, tuple) and len(m) == 2:
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m = m[0] / m[1]
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if isinstance(s, tuple) and len(s) == 2:
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s = s[0] / s[1]
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return float(d) + (float(m) / 60.0) + (float(s) / 3600.0)
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return None
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except (ValueError, TypeError, IndexError, ZeroDivisionError):
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return None
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lat = None
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lon = None
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try:
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# Get latitude
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if 2 in gps_info and 1 in gps_info: # GPSLatitude and GPSLatitudeRef
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lat = convert_to_degrees(gps_info[2])
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if lat is not None and gps_info[1] == 'S':
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lat = -lat
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# Get longitude
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if 4 in gps_info and 3 in gps_info: # GPSLongitude and GPSLongitudeRef
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lon = convert_to_degrees(gps_info[4])
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if lon is not None and gps_info[3] == 'W':
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lon = -lon
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except (TypeError, KeyError):
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# Handle cases where gps_info doesn't support 'in' operator or key access
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return None, None
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return lat, lon
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def is_within_gps_box(image, gps_box):
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# Get the image gps coordinates from the image metadata
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latitude, longitude = get_gps_coordinates(image)
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if latitude is None or longitude is None:
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print("No GPS data found in image")
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return False
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print(f"Image GPS coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}")
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lat_min, lon_min, lat_max, lon_max = gps_box
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return lat_min <= latitude <= lat_max and lon_min <= longitude <= lon_max
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def main():
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args = parse_arguments()
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if not os.path.exists(args.output_folder):
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os.makedirs(args.output_folder)
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for filename in os.listdir(args.input_folder):
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if filename.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.bmp', '.tiff')):
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image_path = os.path.join(args.input_folder, filename)
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# Load the image metadata
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image = Image.open(image_path)
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if image is None:
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print(f"Failed to load image: {image_path}")
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continue
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if is_within_gps_box(image, args.gps_box):
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if args.dry_run:
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print(f"Dry run: Image {filename} is within the GPS box")
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lat, lon = get_gps_coordinates(image)
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print(f"coordinates: {lat}, {lon}")
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continue
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output_path = os.path.join(args.output_folder, filename)
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shutil.copy2(image_path, output_path)
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print(f"Saved filtered image: {output_path}")
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else:
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print(f"Image {filename} is outside the bounding box")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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